22 January 1871 • Buffalo, N.Y. (MS: MH-H, UCCL 00560)
Please do not publish the note I sent you the other day about “Hy. Slocum’s” plagiarism entitled “Three Aces”—it is not important enough for such a long paragraph.1explanatory note Webb writes me that he has put in a paragraph about it, too—& I have requested him to suppress it.2explanatory note If you would simply state, without any fuss in a line & a half under “Literary Notes” that you mistook one “Hy. Slocum” (no, it was one “Carl Byng,” I perceive) “Carl Byng” for Mark Twain, & that the form it was the former who wrote the plagiarism entitled “Three Aces,” I think that would do a fair justice without any unseemly display. But it is hard to be accused of plagiarism—a crime I never have committed in my life.
I have just crossed Mr. Carl Byng & Mr. Hy. Slocum both off my the “Express’s” list of contributors (for their own good own good Ⓐemendation—for everything they write is straightway saddled onto me.)3explanatory note
Aldrich replied on 25 January: “It is too late for you to attempt to prevent me doing you justice! About 42000 copies of your note, with my apology nobly appended, are now printed, and we hope to have the rest of the edition off the press by to-morrow night. In the next No. of E. S. I will withdraw my apology, if you say so!” (CU-MARK).
This exchange of letters with Webb has not been found. None of Webb’s final “Things” columns—in Every Saturday for 28 January, 4 February, and 11 February—mentioned the matter.
Sketches by Carl Byng appeared irregularly in the Buffalo Express between 12 November 1870 and 28 January 1871. A statistical comparison of the Byng texts with known texts by Mark Twain has suggested that Clemens did not write the Byng pieces, and that they may have been the work of Clemens’s partner, Josephus N. Larned (Gillette 1984, 2–3, 13–16). Larned may also have written the sketches by Hy Slocum that had appeared in the Express between 31 March 1868 and 8 October 1870. For all known articles by Byng and Slocum, see References (Byng 1870a–f, 1871a–b; Slocum 1868a–d, 1869a–p, 1870a–t; McCullough 1969, 1971, 1972).
References
- Harvard University, Houghton Library, Cambridge, Mass.
- Machlis, Paul, ed. Union Catalog of Clemens Letters. Edited by Paul Machlis. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. [In some cases, UCCL catalog numbers cited in this volume supersede those assigned in 1986 and reflect corrections or additions to the catalog since publication. An updated version of the catalog can be consulted via the Letters Search page at MTPO.] 1986
- SLC (Samuel Langhorne Clemens). Mark Twain’s Letters, Volume 4: 1870–1871. Edited by Victor Fischer, Michael B. Frank, and Lin Salamo. The Mark Twain Papers. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Also online at MTPO[bib32371]. 1995
- Greenslet, Ferris. The Life of Thomas Bailey Aldrich. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1908
- Paine, Albert Bigelow, ed. Mark Twain’s Letters. Edited by Albert Bigelow Paine. 2 vols. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1917
- University of California, Mark Twain Papers, The Bancroft Library, Berkeley
- Gillette, Jay. “I Am Not in the Imitation Business: Mark Twain, the Carl Byng Controversy, and a Computer-Assisted Solution.” Unpublished TS, CU-MARK. 1984
- Byng, Carl [pseud.?]. “Agricultural Twaddle at the Institute Farmer’s Club.” Buffalo Express, 12 November, 2. 1870
- Byng, Carl [pseud.?]. “That Book Agent.” Buffalo Express, 7 January, 2. 1871
- Slocum, Hy. “Hy Slocum’s Views.” Buffalo Express, 31 March, no page. Reprinted in McCullough 1969, 55–60. 1868
- Slocum, Hy. “Aladdin: or, The Wonderful Scamp.” Buffalo Express, 25 December, 2. 1869
- Slocum, Hy. “The Trail of the Serpent: Eve in Full Dress.” Buffalo Express, 8 January, 2. 1870
- McCullough, Joseph B. A Complete Edition of the Contributions of Hy Slocum and Carl Byng to the Buffalo Express, 1868–1871, with a Discussion of Samuel L. Clemens’ Authorship. Ph.D. diss., Ohio University, Athens. 1969
- McCullough, Joseph B. “Mark Twain and the Hy Slocum–Carl Byng Controversy.” American Literature 43 (March): 42–59. 1971
- McCullough, Joseph B. “A Listing of Mark Twain’s Contributions to the Buffalo Express, 1869–1871.” American Literary Realism 5 (Winter): 61–70. 1972
MS, Houghton Library, Harvard University (MH-H).
L4 , 305–306; Greenslet, 95–96; MTL , 1:181–82, without the postscript.
deposited at MH-H in 1942 and donated in 1949 by Talbot Aldrich.
More information on provenance may be found in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.