27 July 1873 • Edinburgh, Scotland (MS: CtY-BR, UCCL 00956)
Confound it, I forgot to tell you not to advertise that pamphlet (in case you publish it) or send a copy to any newspaper.1explanatory note Bother the luck, I wanted it to pass unnoticed.
Shall I look for Gilded Age sheets pretty soon?2explanatory note
Care Routledge.
London
letter docketed: ✓ and Mark Twain | Edinburgh July 27.
The proposed pamphlet of shah letters to the New York Herald (see 7 July 73 to Blissclick to open link).
Although Clemens expected The Gilded Age to be published in Great Britain before his planned departure date of 25 October (see the next letter), Bliss had not yet forwarded any proofsheets for the English typesetters to work from. Clemens’s contract with the Routledges guaranteed them typesetting copy at least three weeks before publication of the American edition (Contract for the Routledge Gilded Age click to open link). The first salesmen’s prospectuses, comprising pages from the first fifteen chapters, came from the American Publishing Company bindery on 7 October, suggesting that proofsheets of those pages could have arrived in England at about that time. The cost of composition was entered in the Routledge ledger on 9 December, the probable date of completion of the English typesetting (APC, 95; Routledge Ledger Book 4:765, Routledge). Preliminary collations show that like the American edition, the bulk of the English edition incorporated revisions which Warner made in the manuscript after Clemens left for England in May, or on the early proofsheets, and which were then transmitted in the late proofsheets sent to England (13 May 73 to Warnerclick to open link). In the last nine chapters, however, the English edition accords more closely with the manuscript (only a fraction of which is extant), which suggests that Bliss was forced to forward unrevised proofs to speed up the production process. (An alternate—but less likely—possibility is that these late chapters were set from a fair copy of the manuscript, which of course also lacked Warner’s revisions.) This procedure enabled the English publishers to issue their edition slightly before the American one, as required to secure a valid copyright (see Hill 1965).
References
- Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, New Haven, Conn.
- Machlis, Paul, ed. Union Catalog of Clemens Letters. Edited by Paul Machlis. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. [In some cases, UCCL catalog numbers cited in this volume supersede those assigned in 1986 and reflect corrections or additions to the catalog since publication. An updated version of the catalog can be consulted via the Letters Search page at MTPO.] 1986
- SLC (Samuel Langhorne Clemens). Mark Twain’s Letters, Volume 5: 1872–1873. Edited by Lin Salamo and Harriet Elinor Smith. The Mark Twain Papers. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Also online at MTPO[bib32371]. 1997
- Hill, Hamlin, ed. Mark Twain’s Letters to His Publishers, 1867–1894. Edited by Hamlin Hill. The Mark Twain Papers. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1967
- Routledge and Kegan Paul (Ltd) Archives, University College, London, England
- Cannon, Carl L. American Book Collectors and Collecting from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: H. W. Wilson Company. 1941
- Hill, Hamlin. “Toward a Critical Text of The Gilded Age.” Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 59 (Second Quarter): 142–49. 1965
MS, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University (CtY-BR).
L5 , 420–421; MTLP , 79.
The MS was formerly laid in a first English edition copy of The Gilded Age (Routledge, 1874) owned by Owen F. Aldis (1852–1925), who donated his collection of American literature to CtY in 1911 (Cannon, 180).
More information on provenance may be found in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.