21 November 1873 • London, England (MS: CU-MARK, UCCL 00985)
Livy my darling, I have found the porcelain picture & am delighted. It stands open on the parlor clock, & the Modoc’s picture is a background for it. You see the extra pictures from Edinburgh have come.1explanatory note I bought an overcoat & some merschaumⒶemendation pipes, & have laid aside the seal-skin & cigars. I bought a ni particularly nice upb Ⓐemendation umbrella, a fancy merschaum for visitors to smoke, a hat, a hatbrush, a couple of razors, lost 2 games of billiards & ordered some patent leather shoes at a considerably higher price than one pays in Hartford for such things. And I have had my dress suit ironed by the tailor. Edmund Routledge sent in his card but I was out shopping.2explanatory note Livy dear you must tell me all the gossip—everything the neighbors say about each other, & all that sort of thing. I mean our friends, mainly, though gossip of any kind, & about anybody is one of the most toothsomely Christian dishes I know of.
“James” is to sleep in the house 2 months, & then get some good reliable man to take his place. Mr. Hall recommends his man, & recommends him with all his whole might—so I said told him I wanted him to take James’s place as soon as James left;3explanatory note I said I would pay him $50 a month rather than run the risk of your sleeping a single night alone in the house—& mind you, I w Ⓐemendation command you, my dear, to pay whatever that man asks, clear up to $50 a month, but see that you secure him. MrⒶemendation Hall’s recommendation is entirely sufficient, & you must bear in mind that there will be such hard times this winter that there will be a multitude of tramps & prowlers about. Send Father Hawley a cheque for $50; have all trea trampsⒶemendation treated kindly but sent to Hawley; give them soup-tickets when they ask for food.
But my! I must not write all day. GoodⒶemendation bye my darling.
Mrs Samℓ. L. Clemens | Forest street | Hartford | Conn in upper left corner: America. | flourish postmarked: london-w zb no20 73 4explanatory note and li and new york ◇◇◇ ◇ paid allⒶemendation
The only known surviving images of Olivia for 1872 and 1873, one of which might have been the “porcelain picture” Clemens mentions, are reproduced in Photographs and Manuscript Facsimilesclick to open link. The “Modoc’s picture” was presumably the one taken in Edinburgh in August by John Moffat (see 22 and 25 Sept 73 to Brown, n. 1click to open link); it too is reproduced in Photographs and Manuscript Facsimilesclick to open link.
Edmund Routledge (1843–99), the second son of George Routledge, became a partner in his father’s publishing firm in 1865. In 1862, at age nineteen, he founded Every Boy’s Magazine, a highly successful publication devoted to the interests of “boys of cultivation and intelligence” (Mumby, 136). He edited this journal (which changed titles several times) until 1889. From 1867 to 1873 he was also the editor of the Routledge house journal, The Broadway: A London Magazine, which had printed an original article of Clemens’s (“Cannibalism in the Cars”) in November 1868 (SLC 1868; ET&S1 , 551; Mumby, 97, 98, 136–38, 147; Boase, 6:504–5).
Ezra Hall (1835–77) was a neighbor of the Clemenses’ on Forest Street, and a partner, with Franklin Chamberlin, in the law firm of Chamberlin and Hall. In 1863, and again in 1871, he was elected to the Connecticut State Senate (Geer 1873, 44, 74; Trumbull, 2:275). James has not been identified.
This postmark is probably erroneous; the possibility remains, however, that Clemens misdated his letter.
References
- University of California, Mark Twain Papers, The Bancroft Library, Berkeley
- Machlis, Paul, ed. Union Catalog of Clemens Letters. Edited by Paul Machlis. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. [In some cases, UCCL catalog numbers cited in this volume supersede those assigned in 1986 and reflect corrections or additions to the catalog since publication. An updated version of the catalog can be consulted via the Letters Search page at MTPO.] 1986
- SLC (Samuel Langhorne Clemens). Mark Twain’s Letters, Volume 5: 1872–1873. Edited by Lin Salamo and Harriet Elinor Smith. The Mark Twain Papers. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Also online at MTPO[bib32371]. 1997
- CC (Clara Langdon Clemens, later Gabrilowitsch and Samossoud). My Father, Mark Twain. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1931
- Wecter, Dixon. The Love Letters of Mark Twain. Edited by Dixon Wecter. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1949
- Mumby, Frank Arthur. The House of Routledge, 1834–1934. London: George Routledge and Sons. 1934
- SLC (Samuel Langhorne Clemens). “Cannibalism in the Cars.” Broadway: A London Magazine, n.s. 1 (November): 189–94. 1868
- SLC (Samuel Langhorne Clemens). Early Tales & Sketches, Volume 1 (1851–1864). Edited by Edgar Marquess Branch and Robert H. Hirst, with the assistance of Harriet Elinor Smith. The Works of Mark Twain. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1979
- Boase, Frederic. Modern English Biography, Containing Many Thousand Concise Memoirs of Persons Who Have Died since the Year 1850. 6 vols. Truro: Netherton and Worth. 1892–1921
- Geer, Elihu, comp. Geer’s Hartford City Directory, for 1873–74: Containing Every Kind of Desirable Information for Citizens and Strangers; Together with a Classified Business Directory. Hartford: Elihu Geer. 1873
- Trumbull, James Hammond, ed. The Memorial History of Hartford County, Connecticut, 1633–1884. 2 vols. Boston: Edward L. Osgood. 1886
MS, Mark Twain Papers, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley (CU-MARK).
L5 , 479–480; MFMT , 53, brief excerpt; LLMT , 363, brief paraphrase.
see Samossoud Collection in Description of Provenance.
More information on provenance may be found in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.