N Now why do you & Bliss go on urging me to make promises? I will not keep them. I
            have suffered damnation itself
            in the trammels of periodical writing and I will not apperar once a month nor once in three months, either. in the Publisher nor any other periodical.1
            
         
         You shall not advertise me as anything more than an occasional
            contributor—I & I tell you I want you to let me choose my own occasions, too.2
            
         
         You Ⓐtalk as if I am responsible for your newspaper venture. If I am I want it to stop right
            here—for I will be damned
               darned if I, am not going to have another year of harassment about periodical writing. There
            isn’t money enough between hell & Hartford to hire me to write once a month for any
            periodical. I would do more to advance Bliss’s interests than any ma
            
            au other Ⓐman’s in the world, but the more I turn it over in my mind how your & Bliss’s letters
            of yesterday are making the Publisher a paper which the people are to understand is
            Mark Twain’s paper & to sink
            or swim on his reputation, the more outrageous I get.
         
         Why, confound it, when & how has this original little promise of mine (to “drop
            in an occasional screed along with the Company’s other authors,”)3 grown into these formidable dimensions—whereby I am the father & sustainer of the
            paper & you have actually committed yourselves, & me too with advertisements looking in that
            direction?
         
         Let this cease.
            until I see you or Bliss & have another talk face to face. Say nothing more about my appearing in the paper on
            any other footing than occasionally, like the other authors.
         
         Curse it, man, if I had known that I would not have had it published around that I was staking my
            reputation Ⓐas the sponsor of a new journalistic experiment for $30,000 cash—&
            by the living God
            yet the thing is being done free gratis for nothing!—I mean without any real &
               tangible contract.
            
         
         Make me the very smallest among the contributors—the very seldomest I mean—& in
            that way give me some 
            weight. Haven’t ⒶI risked cheapening myself sufficiently Ⓐby a year’s periodical dancing before the public but must continue it?
         
         I lay awake all last night aggravating myself with this prospect of seeing my hated
            nom de plume (for I do
            loathe the very sight of it.
            Ⓐ) in print again every month.
         
         
            I am plainly & distinctly committed, by those shuffling gentlemen of the Galaxy for
               “frequent” articles
            4
            —& I tell you I wouldn’t write them a single paragraph for twenty-five dollars a word. Keep that to yourself, but it is so.
            {About Galaxy—scratched it out.}
            
         
         I don’t want to even see my name anywhere in print for 3 months to come. As
            for being the high chief contributor & main card of the Publisher, I won’t 
            her hear Ⓐof it for a single moment. I’d rather break my pen & stop writing just where I am.
            Our income is plenty
            good enough without working for more; & sometimes I think I’m a sort of fool for going
            on working, anyhow.5
            
         
         Now whenever you mention my name in connection with the paper, s put “occasional contributor” after it & don’t you intimate that I am anything. more.
         
         I s must & will keep shady & quiet till Bret Harte simmers down a little6 & then I mean to go up head again & stay there until I have published the two
            books already contracted for & just one more beside, which latter shall make a ripping
            sensation or I have overestimated the
            possibilities of my subject.7
            
         
         Now write me something pleasant—& drop me back where I belong—as an occasional contributor. I can produce more than one letter from Bliss saying
            intimating that he would pay me $5,000 a year for regular contributions8—& I never took him up—yet in your letter you say:
         
         “Put yourself in our place. A new enterprise in which Twain was to be a feature &
            so
            widely advertised. Are you going to kick the pail over?”
         
         You had a perfect right to advertise me widely as an occasional contributor, but none
            to make 
            t
            Ⓐme the responsible for the life or death of the paper. Yet you say:
         
         “Squarely m we must have something from you or we run the risk of
            going to the dickens”—
         
         Simply puts the responsibility on my shoulders when I have tacitly refused to do the
            thing for $5,000
            a year.
         
         And in your next sentence you say “we must have something every month.”
         
         Clearly this is all wrong. Please to put yourself in my place.
         
         The man who says the least about me in any paper for 3 months to come will do me the
            greatest favor. I tell you
            I mean to go slow. I will “top” Bret Harte again or bust. But I can’t do it by
            dangling eternally in the public view.
         
         
            
            Taking
            Ⓐ
            
         
         Take all I have said kindly—impatiently, perhaps, but not ill‐naturedly, toward either
            you
            or Bliss.
         
         
         
         
            
            P. S. Shall ship some book MS. next.
               Ⓐ
               Wednesday;Ⓐ
               9
               
            new page:
            
            Monday.
            
            I have left this letter two days “to cool”—in order to see if my mind remains
               the same about it.
            
            I find that it does remain the same, only stronger. The more I
               think of it the more I feel wronged. After my Galaxy experience I would not appear (originally or otherwise,)
               in any paper once a month for $7,000 a year.10
               
            
            Now why did you suppose I would appear constantly in The
               Publisher under a mere vague understanding that I was to be paid for it? (for I NEVER promised it.)
               
            
            Is it because I am under obligations to the Am. Pub. Co.? That To decide that, it will be necessary
               to examine the accounts & see which of us has made the most money out of the other.
               
            
            When Bliss agreed, once, to stand a high royalty on a book contract we were making, I
               receded voluntarily, & put the per centage a good deal
               
               lower.Ⓐ
               11
               
            
            I have never tried to crowd the Co.—but here the Co. is trying very decidedly to crowd
               
                  me.
               Ⓐ
               
            
            I never will enter into even the most trifling business agreement hereafter without
               having it in writing, with
               a revenue stamp on it.
            
            I want you to right me, now, as far as you can, & do it without any delay.
               Drop all advertisements about my writing “exclusively” for the Publisher, for I want no
               manacles on me. And put this paragraph in prominently:
            
            
               Correction.
               
            
            
               I notice an
               
            
            An item has appeared in several of the papers to the effect that I am to write regularly for 
                  t
                  The Publisher. It would be wrong to let this error go uncorrected. I only propose to write occasionally—nothing Ⓐmore.
               —& shall doubtless appear less frequently than any other contributor.
               
            
            
               Mark
               Twain
               
            
            If you alter or leave out that paragraph I shall publish it elsewhere.12
               
            
            Now I am heartily sick of this whole subject & do not want to hear another word about
               it. Write me
               on anything else you please, but drop this & drop it entirely—never to be touched
               upon again.13
               
            
            If you had not spread it abroad that I am to write, I would ask you to remove my name
               wholly from the list of
               contributors.
            
            Yrs
            
            
               Sam
               
             
          
      
      
      
      
         Explanatory Notes 
         1 
            
            Clemens was replying to two letters from Bliss and one from Orion. Bliss had written
               on 7 March and again, more urgently, on 8
               March (see 4 Mar 71 to OC, n. 3, for the first letter; the
               second is lost). Orion had written on 8 March (CU-MARK):
            
            
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                     My Dear Brother:–
                     
                     Your very welcome letter contains a great deal of pleasant information.
                     
                     1. That Livy will soon be well enough to move.
                     
                      And 2. That we may look for you as a resident of our city. Bliss says he will furnish
                        the information about taxes. I
                        will see him when he comes in and get the figures unless he is going to write you
                        the information himself. He says if you will only
                        write we will take care of your furniture and it shan’t cost you anything. He knows
                        an upper story, new and free of bugs,
                        that can be rented cheap. Besides, we will hunt up any information you want, and do
                        anything else you want done, if you will only
                        write. He is in earnest. He is decidedly worked up about it. He says, put yourself
                        in our place. A new enterprise, in which
                        “Twain” was to be a feature, and so widely advertised. He receives congratulations
                        in New York at the Lotus Club
                        that you and Hay are to write for the paper. Everybody likes it. It starts out booming.
                        Are you going to kick the pail over? Think of
                        yourself as writing for no periodical except the Publisher. “Have you seen
                        Twain’s last?” says one. “It’s in the Publisher.” He goes and buys it because
                        there is no other chance to get it. It gives us prestige. Look how it helps me. I
                        should be an editor with something to edit. This
                        “Publisher” may as well be built up into something large as not. With a great circulation,
                        giving only once a
                        month a taste of “Twain,” to whet people’s appetites for books, it acts as an advertisement,
                        and we
                        have an incentive to “write up” “Twain,” so far as his own efforts leave us anything
                        in
                        that way to do. Under these circumstances, with your pen withdrawn from the Galaxy,
                        and held aloof from small books, and confined to
                        the larger and more elevated description worthy of your mettle, and writing only for us, who publish a paper as
                        a branch of your publisher’s enterprise, you would not be writing too much nor too
                        little, but just exactly enough.
                        Squarely, we must have something from you or we run the risk of going to the dickens. Bliss says he
                        will pay
                        you, but we must have something every number. If you only give us a half column, or
                        even a quarter of a column—a joke or an
                        anecdote, or anything you please—but give us something, so that the people may not brand us as
                        falsifiers, and say we cried “Twain,” “Twain,” when we had no
                        “Twain.” If you don’t feel like writing anything, copy something from your book. Are
                        you going to let
                        the Galaxy have a chapter and give us nothing? If you don’t feel like taking the trouble
                        of copying from the book say we may
                        select something. We shall have time enough if you send some chapters in four or five
                        days, as we
                        you proposed. If you prefer it I will hunt out something from my old file of Californians
                        and send it to you to revamp. That
                        paper never had much circulation east.
                     
                     Junius Henri Browne and Signor Blitz have books under way. In the first number of
                        the Publisher you may have
                        noticed articles without other than the usual credit, “by Junius Henri Browne,” and
                        “By Signor
                        Blitz.” These were simply extracts from their forthcoming books, put in as original
                        communications for our paper. Why
                        can’t we do that with your book?—that is, when we all get in a tight place like the
                        present.
                     
                     Mollie suggests another plan of taking care of your furniture. If a house were rented
                        in which the best could be
                        stored and leave a few rooms in which we could “keep house,” using the plainest things,
                        the furniture might be
                        better taken care of and better guarded against the only accident outside of insurance
                        policies—stealing. Fix it to suit
                        yourself and we will attend to it carefully any way you want it done.
                     
                     Do not understand that we fail or slacken in sympathy for you. We appreciate the sad
                        fact that you have been
                        sorely tried by an affliction which brought with it the shadow of a gigantic and irreperable
                        shadow sorrow, brought it close
                        enough to chill you to the marrow; we do appreciate your exhaustion, your prostration,
                        and the fearful strain it would be to you to
                        attempt now to write for us. I could not have found it in my heart to insist now on
                        the imposition of the least labor upon you if it
                        had not been for the very serious moment the matter is to us—and even then we only
                        insist so far as
                        to request the privilege of copying a little from your book, or using other compositions
                        without present labor to you.
                     
                     Bliss wants me to say (he read the preceding except the paragraph in relation to Mollie’s
                        proposition) that he was so much troubled about the prospect of not getting you into
                        our next two numbers that he may have forgotten to
                        express the earnest sympathy he feels for you, and wishes me to convey the expression
                        of it to you. He says he laid awake till 2
                        o’clock last night thinking of your communications for the paper, and of the amount of work he had before him
                        between now and the first of April. He says he wrote you about the taxes—that they
                        are 1½ per cent.
                     
                     Mollie and I go to-night to a children’s party at Blisss—75
                        invited, and to-morrow at 6 to tea with a fine lady on Elm Street—Mrs. Sargent. She
                        means to have Hodge and his wife also.
                        Hodge is pastor of our church (Presbyterian) and has had us at his house twice to
                        dinner on Sunday—as we have a long walk.
                        Hodge’s wife has translated some Swiss tracts, which have been published by the Dutch
                        Reformed Church. She has a sister
                        married to Colgate of soap celebrity, and the great telegraph inventor, Morse, is
                        her uncle. She says her Uncle Sidney (five years
                        younger than Morse
                        the telegraph inventor is an enthusiastic inventor, but very quiet, says little, and slowly perfects his
                        inventions. For one
                        he has been offered a hundred thousand dollars by the United States. He refused. He
                        has another under way (though I suppose this is
                        confidential) a new motive power designed to cross the Atlantic in 24 hours. Singular
                        coincidence that it should be so near in the line
                        of what I am trying to do—he working at the engine and I at the wheel—and that without
                        my giving her any more of
                        a hint than that I was merely trying to invent something, she should say that her brother was such a lover of
                        inventions, if she should tell him there was an inventor here wanted his advice it
                        would be her best chance to get him here. My love to
                        Livy and the baby,
                     
                     Your Bro.,
                     
                     Orion.
                      
                   
                
            
            Clemens wrote on the envelope, “Still urging MSS.”
             
         2 
            
            The first issue of the American Publisher had advertised Mark Twain as “among the contributors
               engaged for this paper” (“Our Contributors,” American Publisher 1
               [Apr 71]: 4). During its twenty-one-month run, the magazine printed pieces by him
               on fourteen occasions. In all
               but three instances (SLC 1871 [MT01049], 1871 [MT01043], 1871 [MT01056]), these were extracts from published work: The Innocents Abroad,
                  Roughing It, and earlier writings (SLC 1871i, 1871k, 1871r, 1871s,
               1872d, 1872e, 1872f, 1872g, 1872h, 1872i, 1872j). The Publisher regularly included among its fillers anecdotes
               attributed to Mark Twain and notices about him.
             
         3 
            
            If Clemens made the promise in a letter, it has not been found.
             
         4 
            
            Clemens may have had in mind the New York Tribune’s 3 February report that, even after abandoning
               his “Memoranda,” he was still to be a “leading and frequent contributor” to the Galaxy (see p. 325).
             
         
         
         7 
            
            Clemens had already contracted for three books: Roughing It; the volume of sketches; and the South African
               diamond mine collaboration with John Henry Riley, which he expected would cause a
               “ripping sensation.”
             
         
         
         
         
         12 
            
            This notice did not appear in the American Publisher and it has not been located elsewhere.
             
         13 
            
            Bliss’s 15 March reply is transcribed here in full. All but one page of it is in CU-MARK. Page 10 has been recovered in part from an independent transcript of the letter
               (ViU) made before Clemens enclosed page 10 in his reply to Bliss: see 17 Mar 71 to Bliss, n. 6.
            
            
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                     Friend Clemens. Your brother has handed me your letters— I cannot conceive what we
                        have done to draw your
                        fire so strongly— I believe some misapprehension exists on your part of the position—&
                        although you
                        interdict the subject, I cannot let it drop without a reply,— If I overpressed you
                        to write monthly
                        for us, I am sorry. I did so denied all intentions to do it at the time—& intended merely
                        to set forth the advantages it would be to us & your brother to have you do it— You
                        say in yours “drop all advertisements about my writing 
                        exclusively 
                        for the Publisher”
                     
                     Will you do me the favor to say whether you have seen any advertisements of ours to
                        that effect? We have never made
                        use of this word in any shape, hinted or said such a thing that we are aware of: Again
                        you say, “Say
                           nothing more about my appearing in the paper on any other footing than occasionaly
                           like the other authors” Have you
                        ever seen anything from us that has placed you in any different position—or thrust
                        you prominently forward. In every advt.
                        or card issued by us your name has appeared with the others—& nothing said specially about
                        you— The only special mention made of you by us to my knowledge, was in the excuse
                        for articles last issue, which your
                        brother wrote & inserted on strength of your telegram & says he sent you copies of
                        the paper, naming
                           which pointing out the articles he wrote—& that you did not demur to anything—but wrote
                        “The ‘Pub.” was a splendid success” I send you enclosed the only advertisements or cards—or items—or anything else we have had inserted or used up to last Friday either in our paper or
                        elsewhere— You will note that nothing is inserted as to your writing exclusively or
                        in any other way for us, but simply
                        assume you as a contributor with the rest— We have in no way intimated that you was sponsor or father to the paper or that you had any connections with it except as above in common with other authors & contributors. In what manner then had we erred, or done unjustly towards
                        you—or “wronged” you—? Writing you as a friend I spoke freely in my last, not
                        supposing I was writing to one who would scan every word closely as if written by
                        a stranger— I begged excuse at the time
                        for any seeming overpressing, assuring you I intended none— I spoke of your name as
                        a “right bower”
                        not intending it to be understood we had held up it
                        you up in that form to the public— Nothing has been said outside of
                        on the subject except what appears in five
                        four of our advts. 
                           & ind
                           — Should the Publisher go down tomorrow I know of no manner in which your name could
                        be identified with it—
                        We know of no way it is effected by your reputation, except so far as the fact of
                        contr your contributions might aid its
                        sale like those of any other contributor— I repeat in no moment have you been put
                        forward of other authors, except so far as
                        in our lists your name was properly
                        (if at all)
                        put first. I say up to last Friday nothing but the 3 cards & advts. marked 1. 2.
                           & 3 had appeared or been used & no other mention made of you to our knowledge—
                        Wishing to advertise our paper in the Country papers, however we got up the little
                        yellow ticket enclosed—&
                        without intending to assert that you or anyone else had agreed to write for every
                        issue of the paper, but that you & the
                        others named were parties engaged by us & paid, for articles, we used the word regular contributors We used it in contradistinction to voluntary, transient—unknown or unengaged contributors—whose articles are “coming in”— We did not mean
                        to promise that an article from each of these named in the advt. would appear in each issue— I may
                        have been unfortunate in the selection of the word, but of
                        so little importance did I attach to the word regular that your brother & myself had
                        forgotten it was in, until
                        we looked it up last night to scan it We read your letter of the 9th on Friday in
                        which you say “all right”,! I will try to give him” (Bliss) “a chapter from the new book every month or nearly every month for the
                           Publisher” I then sent off some of the papers to the press, (the Country press or small, city
                        papers) with the slip
                        enclosed— I had no doubt in my own mind we had full authority to use your name in
                        the sense we intended to— Some
                        of these tickets have gone to N.E. papers & in to N.Y. State to some portions of the
                        press.
                     
                     I cannot imagine that that advt. is what has caused the severe tone of your letter—as
                        I hardly think you
                        could have seen it—when yours was written— No paper could have recd it & inserted
                        it by
                        Saturday—even if they had got their copy of it— Hence I am entirely in the dark as
                        to the reasons why you fancy
                        anything has been said or done by us to make you responsible for the success or non
                        success of this paper. Why you feel that you are
                        offering with staking your reputation on it—or acting as sponsor or where you get the idea we are
                        so publishing
                        or know of its being so published. We have seen no notice of our paper referring to you in any way, or
                        connecting you with it, except sometimes mentioning the editor as your brother— Is it possible that
                        some have inferred from that, you was connected with it, & have so stated—such statements
                        meeting your eye? none
                        have come to our notice—
                     
                     Now then it seems to us, (your brother & myself) that you have seen something in the
                        papers we know nothing about,
                        & that you imagine we have done it—& that taken in connection with our letters
                        you imagine that we are intending to rely on you, lean heavily on you & give out that
                        you are virtually
                           running this paper
                        
                     
                     This is all wrong. We supposed you would write & furnish us with some little
                        articles—enough to give us the power to quote you as a contributor—that this would
                        be great help to us
                        & aside from that we expected nothing— We announced you as a contributor holding an
                        article in our hands from you
                        for first paper— You withdrew this after the paper had progressed & was to send something
                        else— At the
                        last moment it failed to come—(the excuse was amply sufficient) You telegraphed us to make excuse, we
                        did so, stating you would give us something next number. You saw this in the paper,
                        our list of contributors with your name in,
                        & no demur that I am aware of. Then comes a letter saying you could not write for us. In reply, I attempted to
                        show you our position the present one not the future & how it would effect us
                        to not have an article next issue— People are so ready to believe all to be humbugs.
                        We wanted to avoid this reputation for
                        our paper! As to the future we took occasion to name our wishes—pointed out advantages
                        &c. stating I did not wish
                        to overpress the matter & hoped you would not consider I did— Receive in reply, to the effect All
                        right you will do one of the things I propose, in a measure at least, & I suppose
                        all was understood—this was
                        followed by one written the 10th stating something very similar—when on the 11th your tone changes & your last is written, & endorsed on the 13th We show you fairly all that we have done— What is wrong in it? Please point it out
                        to us, & say in what
                        instance or in what manner we have disconnected you from the other authors & contributors,
                        or made you more
                        prominent—or in any way thrown any responsibility of the paper, or its success on
                        you—except so far as the first
                        forthcoming number is concerned & that seems in
                        in a position when aid from you is almost necessary for our reputation & character—whether
                        we are
                        entitled to that aid we leave for you to judge— As to remuneration for what you should
                        do, I have told your brother which I
                        suppose he has told you that we would pay you well for all you wrote for us.
                        , & I so stated to you in N.Y. I should expect you to set your own price & should pay it— I
                        have asked all to put their own price on articles, wherefore & all have done so & been paid promptly.
                        Your brother may have been so influenced by my seeming distress at the position of affairs—that he wrote more
                        strongly than absolutely necessary. He read the letter to me & I suggested no changes,
                        paying but little attention except to
                        its general tenor— I did not mean him to convey any idea to you that our paper’s success
                        absolutely
                        depended upon your future writing for us, but that that
                        it was in a manner the condition of affairs so far as an article for next issue was concerned as it
                        involved a promise from us, made as your brother & I both supposed, fairly—
                     
                     The monthly contributions—was a matter to furnish far ahead—on
                        which the public had no powers as we have solicited no subscribers yet, & for 3 months
                        we wish to do all we promise. In this
                        next issue, we shall show our plans., we shall mention the fact that after another issue we shall charge for the paper,
                        that
                        we shall have for contributors such & such writers &c &c Our present advts. are only
                        for the 3. months nothing more— We can honorably place your name before or behind as you may desire
                        & wish—& this brings me to the Card you send.
                        from transcription of missing page 10 The insertion of that conveys the
                        idea of misunderstanding & antagonistic feeling between us. Is it wise to give birth to this? It
                        insinuates also an unfairness in what has been said If you wish anything said after they have read it, it
                           requires up on our part a direct assertion as to what we have said & done Would it not be best to say
                        ourselves that “Mark Twain retires from the Galaxy & his monthly
                        contribution in the “Memoranda” and also from most other periodical literary
                        tasks to devote his time to the publication of his forthcoming book. He will appear in
                        & will write for the Publisher as an occasional contributor.”
                     
                     Would not this place you right before the public & do us no harm as the
                        advs. of the public paper will be seen only in small Country papers as they were intended only
                        for such & the word regular if not proper there will do you no damage if you do not wish. We can insert your
                        name among contributors as now or add MS continues occasional if it adds
                        anything to it—in meaning—or we can after 3 mos strike your name out altogether if
                        you wish it, although we
                        should much regret to do so, & hope you will not require it—
                     
                     We think, that as in our paper you never have been never announced in anyway
                        other than as the others have, under the head of contributors no explanation or correction is
                        required— Any items as to your future movements in other papers are hardly worth replying
                        to so long as they are not
                        dishonorable to you— They are read & pass out of sight— Nothing we have said, or done
                        imposes on you
                        any monthly contributions or on us the obligation to furnish them— You are on the same platform with
                        the other authors—have not been claimed as our writer exclusively—have not in any
                        way by us been identified with
                        the paper except as a contributor, same as the rest. Then why the necessity of stirring
                        it up.
                        ? It injures us without doing you any service whatever— If you do not wish to write
                        for us dont do
                        it—we shall endeavor to get on as without your name—& think we shall—but we do think
                        you
                        should at least lift us from the awkward position we are in about our promise for next number—& if
                        you will say whether you are willing your name should stand as a contributor—in the
                        list among others as it does now in the
                        paper, or in what shape you want it—we will arrange it to suit—or
                        & if you wish any explanation of anything said by us, will not such as are properly
                        written out &
                        arranged answer all purposes.
                     
                     Please excuse my lengthy epistle—I will be brief hereafter as possible—& let me
                        hear from you in reply.
                     
                     Very Truly
                     
                     
                        E Bliss Jr
                        
                      
                   
                
            
            The three enclosures of advertisements mentioned by Bliss have not survived.
             
       
      
MS, Mark Twain Papers, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley (CU-MARK).
L4 , 349–57; Hill, 50–51, excerpts; MTLP , 56–60; McElderry, xiv, brief excerpts; Chester L. Davis 1985, 4 (first half), and 1985, 1 (second half).
see Appert Collection in Description of Provenance. A handwritten Ayer transcription is at CtHMTH, and a Brownell typescript is at WU (see Brownell Collection in Description of Provenance).
More information on provenance may be found in Description of Provenanceclick to open link.